Iran

In‑depth journalism on Iran covering culture, politics, the economy, and society.

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Iran News: Featured Insight

Iran is a largely mountainous and arid country in southwestern Asia, with a civilization that traces its roots back to ancient Persia and the Achaemenid Empire. Tehran, the capital, sits at the foothills of the Alborz Mountains and functions as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran has operated as an Islamic Republic, blending elected institutions with clerical authority under a supreme leader. Its modern history has been shaped by regional conflicts, international sanctions, and disputes over its nuclear program, which have deeply influenced its economy and foreign relations. Rich in energy resources and cultural heritage, Iran occupies a strategic position connecting the Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia. Despite internal pressures and external tensions, the country retains strong national identity rooted in Persian culture and Shiʿi Islam. The national flag features green, white, and red bands with the emblem of the Islamic Republic at its center.

Population​

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~ 0 M km²

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