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Spain News: Featured Insight

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Spain is a country in southwestern Europe, covering most of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with Portugal. It is known for its striking geographic and cultural diversity, ranging from the high central plateau of the Meseta to fertile river valleys, rugged mountain ranges like the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada, and long Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines. Madrid, the capital, is the country’s political, financial, and cultural hub, while cities such as Barcelona, Sevilla, and Valencia reflect Spain’s regional identities and modern dynamism. Spain’s history spans ancient Iberian cultures, Roman rule, centuries of Muslim influence, global imperial expansion after 1492, and a transition to democracy following the end of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship in 1975. Today, Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, a member of the European Union, and a major destination for tourism, culture, and global trade. The national flag is red and yellow, and Spain’s anthem, “La Marcha Real,” is one of the few national anthems without official lyrics.

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