The ongoing Algeria Spain gas dispute escalated this week as Algeria firmly rejected Spain’s request to reopen the Maghreb gas pipeline, which was closed in 2021. Algiers called the request a “useless attempt,” reinforcing its strong stance in the long-standing energy and geopolitical disagreement between the two nations.
The pipeline, which previously carried Algerian gas through Morocco to Spain, has been at the center of tension following Spain’s support for Morocco’s Autonomy Plan in Western Sahara. Algeria continues to back the Polisario Front, making energy access a critical factor in its diplomatic response.
Impact on Spain and Morocco’s Energy Landscape
Despite the closure, Spain has successfully increased its gas exports to Morocco, now ranking as the second-largest destination for Spanish gas after France. The ongoing Algeria Spain gas dispute has indirectly prompted Morocco to accelerate its renewable energy initiatives. Currently, over 45% of Morocco’s electricity comes from renewable sources, with an ambitious goal of 52% by 2030. This shift reduces Morocco’s dependence on Algerian gas while demonstrating the wider regional effects of the dispute.
Algeria’s measures against Spain are part of a broader strategy. In 2022, Algeria suspended a friendship treaty with Spain, signaling how energy disputes intertwine with political decisions. Experts note that the pipeline closure strengthens Spain’s search for alternative energy routes while pushing Morocco to diversify its energy mix.
Geopolitical and Market Implications
The Algeria Spain gas dispute highlights the vulnerability of Mediterranean energy infrastructure to political tensions. Analysts suggest that the disagreement could influence gas prices and supply security across Southern Europe. With energy demand rising and renewable adoption accelerating, Spain and Morocco are navigating complex dynamics shaped by Algeria’s firm stance.
The refusal to reopen the pipeline is a reminder that energy disputes often reflect broader geopolitical considerations, not just commercial interests. Stakeholders in Europe and North Africa will continue monitoring developments closely, as the pipeline remains a key piece in the regional energy puzzle.
For more updates about Algeria, visit the Algeria News Section