Egypt’s economic engagement with the G20 nations strengthened significantly in 2025, with Egypt G20 trade 2025 reaching $70.4 billion during the first nine months of the year. This represents a 14.1% annual increase, reflecting the country’s active participation in global economic initiatives and its commitment to expanding international trade.
According to official data from the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS), exports climbed to $15.7 billion, driven by key sectors such as vegetables and fruits, ready-made garments, mineral fuels, electrical equipment, fertilizers, and iron and steel. Meanwhile, imports totaled $54.7 billion, led by China as the main supplier of electrical and mechanical machinery, grains, vehicles, tractors, and plastics.
Investment Flows and Economic Partnerships
Alongside trade, investment flows between Egypt and G20 economies saw significant growth. G20 nations increased investments in Egypt to $12.2 billion for the fiscal year 2024/2025, while Egyptian investments in G20 countries reached $7.5 billion. These figures highlight Egypt’s dual approach of attracting foreign investment while encouraging domestic companies to expand internationally.
Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly represented Egypt at the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, underscoring the country’s strategic engagement with major global economies. The summit provided a platform to discuss trade, investment, and economic cooperation, contributing to stronger bilateral and multilateral ties.
Sectoral Highlights Driving Export Growth
Key export sectors fueling the growth of Egypt G20 trade 2025 include:
- Agriculture: Vegetables, fruits, and related produce remained strong contributors.
- Textiles and Ready-Made Garments: Egypt continues to leverage its skilled labor and competitive manufacturing.
- Energy and Mineral Fuels: Exports of petroleum products and mineral fuels helped sustain trade surpluses in these categories.
- Industrial Goods: Electrical equipment, fertilizers, and iron and steel strengthened Egypt’s presence in international markets.
On the import side, China dominated supply chains, while other G20 countries contributed machinery, grains, vehicles, and raw materials essential for industrial and agricultural development.
Strategic Implications for Egypt’s Economy
The Egypt G20 trade 2025 surge demonstrates the country’s success in diversifying trade partners and sectors. By engaging actively with the G20, Egypt positions itself as a key hub in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, linking global markets with local industries.
Economists note that increased trade and investment flows enhance job creation, industrial capacity, and technological transfer, reinforcing sustainable economic growth. The strategic partnerships also align with Egypt’s long-term vision of expanding exports, modernizing infrastructure, and integrating into global supply chains.
Looking Ahead: Egypt’s Global Trade Strategy
Egypt’s government continues to implement policies aimed at boosting international trade, including:
- Strengthening trade agreements with G20 and non-G20 nations
- Enhancing logistics and transport infrastructure for smoother export-import operations
- Promoting investment incentives to attract foreign capital
- Supporting Egyptian businesses in accessing global markets
These measures are expected to further accelerate Egypt G20 trade 2025 and ensure continued growth in exports, imports, and investment flows in the coming years.